10 Greek & Roman Temples Dedicated To Zeus & Jupiter

Abstract

• The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus in Rome was the oldest massive Roman temple, courting again to circa 509 BC.
• The Temple of Jupiter in Baalbek, Lebanon was the biggest Roman temple ever constructed, with spectacular monoliths.
• The Temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece was residence to the misplaced huge statue of Zeus, one of many Seven Wonders of the Historic World.

Zeus was the Greek god of thunder and was the king of the gods. He dwelled on Mount Olympus and fathered numerous the vital gods (together with Ares, Athena, Eileithyia, Hebe, Aphrodite, and others). Jupiter was the Roman counterpart of Zeus and was seen because the sky god and the king of the gods.

The most important Roman temple ever constructed was devoted to Jupiter and his temples are discovered in all places. Listed here are ten of the good Zeus and Jupiter temples to go to (some are among the many greatest Roman temples to go to).

Associated: These Are 10 Of The Most Notable Monuments Of The Historic Roman Discussion board

10
Temple Of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Rome

The primary on this checklist is the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus (actually ‘Temple of Jupiter, the Greatest and Best’). Whereas it’s fully ruined right this moment (a little bit of its foundations may be seen), it was maybe crucial temple in Rome.

It was the oldest massive temple of historical Roman and was positioned on Capitoline Hill.

• Observe: Oldest Massive Roman Temple
• Constructed: Circa 509 BC

9
Temple Of Jupiter, Lebanon

The Temple of Jupiter was the biggest Roman temple ever constructed. It’s positioned in Baalbek in Lebanon the place guests can see the far more full (and gigantic) Temple of Bacchus.

The realm is a part of historic Heliopolis Syriaca, and the location additionally has a few of the largest monoliths found within the Roman world.

• Observe: Largest Roman Temple
• Constructed: Circa 16 BC to AD 60

Associated: The Roman Forgotten Stones: What To Know Of The Largest Monoliths Ever Made

8
Temple Of Zeus, Olympia

The Temple of Zeus within the sacred Greek website of Olympia is legendary for the large statue of Zeus within the temple (the place the Olympic Video games originated).

The statue of Zeus is likely one of the Seven Wonders of the Historic World, however it has been fully misplaced to historical past. Guests can nonetheless see the foundations of the previous temple.

• Observe: One Of The Seven Wonders of the Historic World
• Constructed: fifth Century BC

7
Temple Of Jupiter, Damascus

The Temple of Jupiter in Damascus, Syria is likely one of the extra spectacular Jupiter temples round right this moment. It was constructed ranging from the reign of Augustus merging it with an older temple on the location.

The stays of the temple are price seeing for individuals who handle to go to Syria.

• Observe: Spectacular Ruins
• Constructed: From 1st Century BC

Associated: Visiting The Valley Of The Temples: One Of The Most Excellent Examples Of Larger Greece

6
Temple Of Olympian Zeus, Athens

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is likely one of the notable temples present in Athens. It was as soon as a colossal temple devoted to Zeus and was constructed to be the best temple on the planet.

The large temple was not completed till round 600 years after it was began, solely being accomplished within the 2nd Century AD throughout the reign of Emperor Hadrian.

• Observe: Took Over 600 years to Full
• Constructed: From sixth Century BC

5
Temple Of Jupiter, Pompeii

Many temples may be discovered within the ash-covered Roman metropolis of Pompeii simply south of Naples. It’s positioned on the northern finish of the well-preserved Discussion board of Pompeii.

Earlier in Pompeii’s historical past, the primary god worshiped was Apollo, however after the Romans took over Pompeii, Jupiter grew to be crucial god.

• Observe: Positioned on the Pompeii Discussion board
• Constructed: mid-2nd Century BC

4
Temple Of Jupiter, Croatia

The Temple of Jupiter in Cut up in Croatia is positioned within the western a part of the large Diocletian’s Palace / Fortress. The palace was the place the Roman Emperor Diocletian retired because the emperor of Rome.

It appears it was later reworked into the Baptistery of St. John the Baptist throughout the sixth century.

• Observe: Half Of Diocletian’s Palace
• Constructed: 295 to 305

Associated: Paestum: See Three Historic Greek Temples In Italy That Are Older Than Rome

3
Aelia Capitolina, Jerusalem

After the second Jewish revolt in Judaea, the town of Jerusalem was reworked right into a Roman colony (known as Aelia Capitolina) by Emperor Hadrian (Jerusalem had been nearly fully razed in 70 AD).

The temple of Jupiter was constructed on the location of the previous Jewish temple, and right this moment, a few of its ruins are seen right this moment.

• Observe: On the Temple Mount of Jerusalem
• Constructed: 2nd Century

2
Temple Of Zeus, Olba

The Temple of Zeus of Olba on the southern coast of Turkey is one other historical Zeus temple that may be seen right this moment.

In accordance with Greek mythology, the town of Olbe was based by Ajax the half brother of Teucer. The temple was constructed throughout the Greek interval and was probably closed throughout the persecution of pagans of the later Roman Empire.

• Observe: Later Transformed right into a Church
• Constructed: Unsure

1
Temple Of Jupiter Anxur, Italy

The Temple of Jupiter Anxur is about on a hill in Terracina, Italy, and was positioned on the traditional Through Appia (Appian Approach).

The ruins on the website stay spectacular and is likely one of the historical sights folks ought to have on their bucket checklist whereas exploring the Appian means.

• Observe: On The Appian Approach
• Constructed: 2nd to 1st Centuries BC