Earth and Moon seen from Mars

Science & Exploration

12/07/2023
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You’re on Mars, wanting again at your house planet Earth. How do you’re feeling?

Look once more over a number of weeks and – with the help of binoculars – you’ll see slightly white dot orbiting round an even bigger dot. That’s our Moon, orbiting Earth.

That is definitely not essentially the most spectacular picture you’ve ever seen of Earth and the Moon from an area exploration mission, however this easy picture from ESA’s Mars Specific orbiter nonetheless manages to seize that poignant ‘Pale Blue Dot’ feeling.

Earth was first described as a pale blue dot by scientist and communicator Carl Sagan, impressed by a humbling 1990 picture captured by NASA’s Voyager 1 because it appeared again in direction of Earth. The picture moved Sagan to make his influential speech reflecting on Earth as the one world identified to date to harbour life and underscoring our accountability to deal extra kindly with each other, and to take care to protect our residence planet.

Greater than three many years have handed since that iconic picture was taken, throughout which period quite a few house probes have equally turned to picture Earth as they voyage on to their locations far and vast within the Photo voltaic System. Rovers and orbiters round Mars have additionally despatched their share of snapshots whereas exploring Mars. But Sagan’s message of the Nineteen Nineties stays extra pressing than ever.

Earth and Moon seen by Mars Specific

“On the special day of Mars Specific’s twentieth anniversary since launch, we wished to carry Carl Sagan’s reflections again to the current day, wherein the worsening local weather and ecological disaster make them extra legitimate than ever,” says Jorge Hernández Bernal of the College of the Basque Nation and Sorbonne College, and a part of the Mars Specific workforce who initiated this picture.

“In these easy snapshots from Mars Specific, Earth has the equal measurement as an ant seen from a distance of 100 metres, and we’re all in there. Although we now have seen pictures like these earlier than, it’s nonetheless humbling to pause and assume: we have to take care of the pale blue dot, there is no such thing as a planet B.”

The sequence of pictures was acquired by the tremendous decision channel (SRC) of Mars Specific’s Excessive Decision Stereo Digicam (HRSC), which is primarily used for observing Mars’s two moons and the celebs. They present the Earth and its moon on 15, 21 and 27 Might, and a couple of June 2023. This covers greater than half of the Moon’s month-to-month orbit round Earth.

The ultimate picture within the sequence marked the anniversary of the launch of Mars Specific on 2 June 2003. It was taken shortly earlier than a particular anniversary occasion throughout which pictures of Mars taken by the spacecraft’s Visible Monitoring Digicam (VMC) have been beamed ‘reside’ again to Earth in a first-of-its-kind broadcast. 

“There isn’t any scientific worth in these pictures, however because the situations allowed us to level the HRSC to Earth and shortly after the VMC to Mars, we took the chance to create our personal portrait of residence on this unimaginable mission milestone for Mars Specific,” says Daniela Tirsch, member of the Mars Specific HRSC workforce on the German Aerospace Heart, DLR.

Farewell Earth – 20 years in the past

The very first planetary picture taken by the mission 20 years in the past was of the Earth-Moon system. On the night time of three July 2003, the spacecraft was pointed backwards to acquire a panoramic view of our planet and moon from a distance of simply eight million km whereas on its strategy to Mars. By comparability, the 2023 pictures have been taken from round 300 million km.

“Maybe it’ll solely be one other 20 years earlier than people can search for from the floor of Mars to see Earth within the night time sky,” provides Colin Wilson, ESA mission scientist for Mars Specific and the ExoMars Hint Fuel Orbiter. “ESA has a protracted historical past of Mars exploration, first from orbit with Mars Specific and the Hint Fuel Orbiter, and within the subsequent decade on the floor with the Rosalind Franklin rover and the completion of the Mars Pattern Return missions. The following daring ambition is in fact to discover with people.”

The following time you search for on the night time sky and see Mars, take into consideration Mars Specific – or the following era of Mars explorer – wanting again at us!

For extra info, please contact ESA Media Relations:
media@esa.int

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